Greetings friends!
Welcome back to my Tired Girl Talks series where each month I select a social issue or injustice to research and then gather and share my findings with you to raise awareness for that topic. As you can tell by the title of this post, the month's topic (as voted on by you, my lovely readers) is going to be about male suicide rates, the statistics, stigma and ways in which you can help.
I want to firstly apologise for the delay on this post. When I began this series I was convinced that one post a month of this nature would be perfectly manageable, but life (as it often does) got in the way and I decided to wait to continue this series until I could give it the undivided attention it truly deserves.
The disclaimers before I begin:
This post contains information on the topics of depression, mental illness and suicide. Please do not read this if you think this could be triggering to you. Support can be found at https://www.samaritans.org/ and other resources listed in this post.
I mean absolutely no disrespect to any victims of suicide or their families. This post is intended for educational purposes.
The Facts
How many people do you know?
If you counted the number of people you know, it would almost definitely be more than 20.
What if I told you that more than 1 in 20 people in the UK will make a suicide attempt in their lifetime?
The majority of those people who succeed, are men, with the World Health Organisation reporting that suicide accounts for 50% of all male violent deaths worldwide.
Yet it is preventable.
Data suggests that only 1 in 3 people who commit suicide have sought professional psychological help in the previous year. Meaning that there are thousands of people out there who are going to work or school every day, posting on social media, spending time with family and friends and who are struggling to cope.
Isn't it tragic that we stigmatise mental health so much that there are people out there who feel that taking their own life is a better option than seeking the help they desperately need?
There's this idea that some people think holds true that if you ask someone how they are doing or let someone talk about their struggles they are more likely to harm themselves. The idea that talking about a problem amplifies it is simply not true, and in fact the opposite is more likely. I was told as a child: a problem shared is a problem halved. But I grew up female, and expressing my emotions wasn't discouraged as it might have been if you grew up male.
So how did we get here?
Stigma and Toxic Masculinity
Suicide is more common among people, in general, than it should be. But three times more men than women commit suicide each year. So what is it about being male that makes you somewhat more likely to take your own life?
The answer is different for everyone. People are fighting their own battles and often from the outside looking in they are completely invisible. But one thing that many people who attempt suicide have in common is that they are scared of what people might think of them if they were to tell someone they were struggling.
Therein lies the stigma.
And the stigma for men, is generally worse because of something we call toxic masculinity.
If you don't know, toxic masculinity is defined as "a set of attitudes and behaviours stereotypically associated with or expected on men, regarded as having a negative impact on men and society as a whole."
Toxic masculinity can take on many different forms, but by far one of the most common is the idea that men should not be seen to have certain emotions, and that the expression of those emotions should be deemed as a sign of weakness. For example, it is rather widely accepted that women cry to show sadness, or anger or frustration (or any emotion at all in some cases), and people will rush to comfort you. On the other hand, seeing a man cry can make people uncomfortable. For most people that isn't because we don't think men should be able to cry, but because we have been brought up in a biased society that taught little boys that they shouldn't express themselves in that way. That crying, for all intents and purposes, is for women. So if you're crying, you lose your masculinity.
Let me tell you why that's complete bullsh*t.
As a woman, I've seen my fair share of toxic masculinity presented in a number of different ways.
But by far the most compassionate, kind and happiest men and boys I've met are also the ones who weren't afraid to cry in front of me, or tell me that they were struggling. It's sad that I even have to say it, but those actions were brave. Brave because many of their instincts would have been to hide the pain they were feeling and bury it somewhere no one would ever see it, and instead they let their emotions come to the surface. But I don't want that to be a brave action, I want that to be widely accepted as the norm. I don't want to see a man crying, or asking me for help, or telling me about his therapy and think "wow it must have taken a lot for him to tell me that".
The truth is, whilst society has taught boys that supressing those "negative" emotions is how you show masculinity, it is actually the opposite.
Being in touch with your own sense of wellbeing enough to know when you need help is empowerment beyond just being masculine.
Being able to ask for that help when you need it, is stronger still.
Nobody else cares how masculine you are.
But everyone else in your life cares how happy you are.
Don't prioritise your masculinity over your happiness.
Get Help Now
If you've read this far and you've identified yourself, or maybe someone you know, here are some excellent places you can go for help, regardless of your gender identity:
UK crisis resources:
Samaritans
Available 24/7
- call 116 123
- email jo@samaritans.co.uk (please note that emails will not be responded to immediately. For immediate help please call the number above).
NHS
Available 24/7
- call 111
Shout
Available 24/7
- text "Shout" to 85258
Calm
Available 5pm - midnight everyday
- call 0800 58 58 58
Papyrus
(for people under 35) Available 9am - 10pm Mon - Fri
- call 0800 068 4141
- text 07786 209697
- email pat@papyrus-uk.org
Switchboard
(for LGBT+) Available 10am - 10pm everyday
- call 0300 330 0630
- email chris@switchboard.lgbt
SANE
Available 4:30pm - 10:30pm everyday
- call 0300 304 7000
- email info@sane.org.uk
The Silver Line
(for people over 55) Available 24/7
- call 0800 470 8090
Mind
Available 9am - 6pm Mon - Fri
- call 0300 123 3393
- text 86463
- email info@mind.org.uk
US crisis resources
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
Available 24/7, free of charge
- call 1-800-273-825
- chat online
- options for deaf and hard of hearing
Crisis Text Line
Available 24/7, fully text based and ideal if you are not comfortable talking on the phone
- text "HOME" to 741741 if you are in the US/Canada
- text "HOME" to 85258 if you are in the UK
- text "HOME" to 50808 if you are in Ireland
Australia Crisis Resources
SuicideLine
Available 24/7 online, on the phone and via video
- call 1300 651 251
All Hours Suicide Support Service (AHS)
Available 24/7 - professional phone counselling
- call 1800 859 585
Suicide Call Back Service
Available 24/7
- call 1300 659 467
- online counselling available
CAREinMIND Suicide Prevention Service
Available for people who are unable to afford (or are ineligible for) other local services, and who live, work or study in the western Melbourne area
New Zealand Crisis Resources
Lifeline
Available 24/7
- call 0508 828 865
Samaritans
Available 24/7
- call 0800 72 66 66
International Association for Suicide Prevention
Visit this website for other crisis resources and helplines in your home country.
**Please note this is by no means an exhaustive list. If you require more targeted help, please seek this. There is so much help out there!
Support the cause
Hopefully you are wondering how you can help support this cause.
1. Check in on your friends!
The simplest thing you can do is check in on your friends and family. Let them know you are there for them if they need someone to talk to, and if they take you up on that offer be sure to listen and engage with what they are telling you. Sometimes listening to someone's concerns is enough to relieve them of some of their worries, but dismissing their feelings can have the opposite effect so it's very important that you are respectful and approach the conversation with the right attitude. Of course it is good to be positive, but make sure that your response is uplifting without being dismissive. Avoid phrases such as "it could be worse" or "it can't all be bad". This can make the person feel as though their feelings are invalid and stop them from sharing in the future. Instead try saying "that sounds awful for you, how did that make you feel?" or "you're really strong for getting through that, it sounds like a very stressful situation." You could also offer advice, but only if the person you are talking to suggests that they are looking for advice, for example by suggesting they are not sure how to resolve a situation. Remember that it's okay not to have all the answers! You are not a professional, you are simply a listening ear and that is all you need to be.
If you are concerned that a friend or family member may hurt themselves, you can also seek help from the resources above. Most of the helplines listed are open to those concerned about someone else, and these websites also contain advice on how to communicate with someone who is at risk of harming themselves.
2. Look for the risk factors
Sometimes there is no way to know that someone is struggling, but many times there are some simple warning signs that you can look out for. Some of these include:
> Alcohol and Drug Misuse
> Withdrawing from friends and social interactions
> Lack of appetite or eating too much
> Insomnia or sleeping too much
> Continuous low mood or sadness
> Feeling hopeless or helpless
> Having low self-esteem
> Feeling tearful often
> Feeling irritable of others
> Having no motivation or interest in things
> Being indecisive
> Feeling anxious, worried or depressed
> Living with a mental health disorder or other disability
> Signs of self harm
> Lack of energy
> Loss of libido
> Neglecting of hobbies
> Having difficulties at home, at work/school or with family/friends
Of course, this is not an exhaustive list and again I reiterate that if you are worried about someone please seek advice.
3. Donate to the charities trying to prevent suicides
So many of the amazing organisations and helplines I have mentioned above rely on donations from the general public to continue their amazing work. I know this year has been incredibly tough financially (and otherwise) for so many people, but if you have anything to spare and would like to donate to a worthy cause, please consider donating to one of the above organisations. All of their websites are linked, where you can read about their work and donate if you would like to contribute.
If you are struggling with any of the issues mentioned in this post, please reach out. There is absolutely no shame in asking for help. If you don't feel as though you can talk to a friend or loved one, there are so many resources out there where you can find help.
In these crazy, unpredictable times, it is easy to feel like you are on you're own. Whilst this post is focused around male suicide rates, we must not take away from any life lost to suicide, and all the people we can prevent from taking their own lives if we continue to have open and honest conversations about how we are really doing. Please check in on your friends. Please let them know that you are there for them if they need anything. And if someone reaches out to you for help, please don't dismiss how their feeling. Sometimes just listening to someone who needs to talk is enough.
As always, my messages will remain open on both facebook and instagram, or you can email me at any time and I will endeavour to get back to you as soon as possible.
Stay safe and look out for each other,
Charlotte. X
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